AI-Based Fault Detection
in Power Systems
The Problem
Power grids fail. When faults in medium-voltage transmission lines go undetected or are misclassified, the result is outages, equipment damage, and costly downtime. Most existing systems rely on simple threshold-based alerts that generate false positives and miss subtle faults entirely.
What I Built
An end-to-end AI system that detects and classifies faults in transmission lines before they escalate. Modeled transmission line behavior across multiple fault conditions (line-to-ground, line-to-line, three-phase faults) using MATLAB and Simulink.
Extracted features from voltage and current waveforms, then trained Random Forest and SVM classifiers on that data. The models learned to distinguish fault types with high accuracy.
Wrapped everything in a Streamlit dashboard so engineers can see real-time 3-phase waveform visualization and fault predictions without needing to understand the ML pipeline underneath.
What I Learned
Feature engineering matters more than model complexity. Spent more time on extracting the right signal features than on tuning hyperparameters. Also learned that dashboards need to be designed for the person operating them, not the person who built the model.